His complex cosmology, which involves eight categories of existence, twenty-seven categories of explanation and nine ‘categoreal’ obligations, was the subject of his Gifford Lectures at the University of Edinburgh in 1927, presented and later published under the title Process and Reality. During this period he developed philosophies of education (The Aims of Education, 1928) and science ( An Enquiry Concerning the Principles of Natural Knowledge, The Concept of Nature, and The Relativity of Nature, 1919-1922).ĭespite having never formally studied philosophy, in 1924 Whitehead accepted what would be his final academic post as professor of philosophy at Harvard University, freeing him to explore the questions of metaphysics and epistemology that would culminate in the process philosophy for which he is best known. In 1910 Whitehead entered the second phase of his career, when he left Cambridge for London, holding two successive academic posts at the University College, London (1911-1914), and then as lecturer in applied mathematics at the Imperial College of Science and Technology (1914-1924). Bertrand Russell, his star pupil during this period, became a close friend and intellectual companion with whom he later published the colossal three-volume Principia Mathematica (1910-1913). The first, from 1884 to 1910, was consumed primarily with matters of mathematics and logic. In 1880 he enrolled in Trinity College, Cambridge, with a mathematics scholarship and four years later was awarded a fellowship there, inaugurating a career often divided into three phases. Whitehead’s intellectual journey began with questions of mathematics and symbolic logic, and concluded with epistemology and metaphysics. Whitehead died on 30 December 1947 in Cambridge, Massachusetts, recognized as one of the twentieth century’s foremost mathematicians, philosophers and metaphysicians. On 16 December 1890 he married Evelyn Ada Maud Rice (1865-1950), with whom he had a daughter Jessie and two sons, North and Eric. Alfred North Whitehead was born 15 February 1861 in Ramsgate, Isle of Thanet, England, the youngest of four children to the Reverend Alfred Whitehead and his wife, Maria Sarah.
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